If you run a business, you live in spreadsheets. Raw numbers from Stripe, ad platforms, and CRMs spill into Excel with ugly decimals: 23.7825, 0.0499, 2785.2333. The ROUND function lets you tame that chaos. With ROUND(number, num_digits), you choose exactly how precise your numbers should be. Positive num_digits targets decimals, zero snaps to whole numbers, and negative values round to tens, hundreds, or thousands. That matters for clean pricing, readable reports, and avoiding false precision in forecasts. ROUNDUP and ROUNDDOWN tighten budgets; MROUND aligns prices to 0.49 or 0.99; CEILING and FLOOR snap to packaging or time blocks. Instead of manually fixing every column, you encode your business rules once and let formulas enforce them. Delegating this to an AI computer agent takes it further. Instead of you hunting through tabs, the agent can open Excel or Google Sheets, learn your rounding rules per column, apply the right mix of ROUND, MROUND, or CEILING, double‑check totals, and repeat the workflow on every new dataset. You turn a fiddly, error‑prone task into a reliable background process that runs whenever fresh data lands.
You probably did not start a business to babysit decimals. Yet hours disappear inside Excel and Google Sheets, cleaning up 7.4999 into 7.5 or 10.234 into 10.23 so reports do not look chaotic. Let us walk through how to round numbers well, from simple manual formulas to fully automated AI‑driven workflows.
The core Excel syntax is:
=ROUND(number, num_digits)
Step by step:
=ROUND(A2, 2) to keep two decimal places.Common patterns:
=ROUND(A2, 0) to get a whole number.=ROUND(A2, -1) to round to the nearest 10.=ROUND(A2, -2) to round to the nearest 100.Pros: full control and transparent math.
Cons: you must remember the rules and repeat them on every sheet.
Excel gives you specialized variants for different scenarios:
ROUNDUP(number, num_digits) always rounds away from zero.=ROUNDUP(A2, 2) for conservative budgeting.ROUNDDOWN(number, num_digits) always rounds toward zero.=ROUNDDOWN(A2, 0) when you need to cap values.MROUND(number, multiple) rounds to a specific multiple.=MROUND(A2, 0.05) to round prices to the nearest 5 cents.Use CEILING and FLOOR when you need directional rounding to a multiple:
=CEILING(A2, 0.25) to always round up to the nearest 0.25.=FLOOR(A2, 0.25) to always round down.Pros: encode precise pricing, packaging, or scheduling rules.
Cons: multiple formulas to manage, easy to misapply in big workbooks.
The good news: Google Sheets mirrors these functions.
You can use:
=ROUND(A2, 2)=ROUNDUP(A2, 2)=ROUNDDOWN(A2, 2)=MROUND(A2, 0.5)Step by step:
Because Sheets is cloud‑based, this works beautifully for teams, but it still relies on humans remembering which columns use which rounding logic.
Before AI agents, the best way to scale ROUND was discipline:
Pros: low‑tech and reliable for small teams.
Cons: brittle when structures change; still demands attention every time new data arrives.
Now imagine an AI computer agent that can use your computer like a power assistant. With a platform like Simular Pro, you can:
Because Simular agents interact with the full desktop environment, they can also:
Manual workflows
AI‑agent workflows
In practice, the sweet spot is combining both: you design the rounding rules, encode a few examples, then let your AI computer agent apply them tirelessly every time new data hits your spreadsheets.
Use the ROUND function. In a result cell, type =ROUND(A1, 2) to round the value in A1 to two decimal places. Positive num_digits keeps decimals, zero rounds to a whole number, and negative values round to tens, hundreds, or thousands. Copy the formula down the column with the fill handle so every row gets the same rounding rule.
Use ROUNDUP when you always want to round away from zero, and ROUNDDOWN when you always want to move toward zero. For example, =ROUNDUP(B2, 0) will push 4.1 to 5, while =ROUNDDOWN(B2, 0) pulls 4.9 down to 4. Choose num_digits just like ROUND, then drag the formula across your dataset so every value follows the same consistent rule.
You can use ROUND with negative num_digits, or MROUND for custom multiples. To round 256 to the nearest 10, use =ROUND(256, -1); for 100, use =ROUND(256, -2). To round prices to the nearest 0.5, use =MROUND(C2, 0.5). After confirming the first result looks right, copy the formula down the column so all values snap to the same increment.
ROUND actually rounds based on the next digit, while TRUNC simply chops off decimals. For example, =ROUND(4.9, 0) returns 5, but =TRUNC(4.9) returns 4. With negative numbers, INT and TRUNC behave differently too. Use ROUND when you care about mathematical rounding, and TRUNC when you just want to discard everything after the decimal point without adjusting the integer part.
In Google Sheets, ROUND works just like in Excel. Select a cell and enter =ROUND(A2, 2) to keep two decimal places. Use ROUNDUP and ROUNDDOWN for directional control, and MROUND for snapping to custom steps like 0.25 or 0.99. After testing the first value, drag the formula down the column. Combine rounding with consistent number formatting so your dashboards look polished and easy to scan.